The Court Practice of Imposing Fine towards Juvenile and Litigated Issue of Its Enforcement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60131/jlaw.2.2022.7033Keywords:
Juvenile Justice, Punishment, Fine, Court Practice.Abstract
Research and generalization of the court practice should shape those non-custodial punishments, which in reality will perform the main aim of the Juvenile Justice Code – protection of the best interests of child, their faces not to remain only as “unchanged monument carved into the stone”.
References
The Constitution of Georgia, 24/08/1995.
The Law of Georgia “Code of Administrative Law Violations of Georgia”, 15/12/1984.
The Law of Georgia “About Enforcement Proceedings”, 16/04/1999.
The Law of Georgia “Criminal Code of Georgia”, 22/07/1999.
The Law of Georgia “About Crime Prevention, Non-custodial Sentence Enforcement and Probation”, 19/06/2007.
The Law of Georgia “Juvenile Justice Code”, 12/06/2015.
The Order of the Minister of Labor, Health and Social Protection of IDPs from the Occupied Territories of Georgia №01-126/N, 30/11/2020.
United Nations Minimal Standard Rules for the Realization of Juvenile Justice (Pekin Rules), 1985.
Model Law on Lustice for Juveniles in Conflict with the Law, United Nations Bureau of Fight against Drugs and Crime, 2013.
Feierman J., Naomi G., Emily H., Jaymes F., The High Cost of Fines and Fees in the Juvenile Justice System, Juvenile Law Center, Philadelphia, 2016, 18.
Gamkrelidze O., Punishment Fair and Punishment Unfair, Journal. “Life and Law”, № 1(22), 2016, 5-6 (in Georgian).
Gamkrelidze O., The Problems of Criminal Law, 3rd Vol., Tbilisi, 2013, 46 (in Georgian).
Gvenetadze N., Plea Agreement in Georgia Analysis of Legislation, Symposium Collection, 2013, 232 (in Georgian).
Hamilton K., Guidelines for Juvenile Justice Law Reform, 2011, 109-110.
Ivanidze M., A Underage Minor and His Best Interests, in the book: Analysis of Juvenile Legislation and Court Practice, Todua N., Ivanidze M. (eds.), 2017, 11 (in Georgian).
Izoria L., Comment of the Constitution of Georgia, chapter two, Citizenship of Georgia. The basic human rights and freedoms, 2013, 26 (in Georgian).
Junger-Tas J., Decker S., International Handbook of Juvenile, New York, 2006, 263.
Lekveishvili M., Individualization of Punishment as an Important Principle of Punishment Imposition, in the Book: Tendencies of Liberalization of Legislation of Criminal Law in Georgia, 2016, 277 (in Georgian).
Schwabe Jur., The Decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, Chachanidze E. (trans.), Kublashvili K., Ninidze T., Loladze B., Eremadze K (eds.), Tbilisi, 2011, 370-371.
Shalikashvili M., Mikanadze G., Juvenile Justice (manual), 2nd ed., Tbilisi, Freiburg, Strasbourg, 2016, 77, 129-131 (In Georgian).
Tkesheliadze G., Natchkbia G., General Part of Criminal Law, 2004, 352 (in Georgian).
Tskitishvili T., Report on the Conference: Criminal Law Sanctions and Imposition of the Punishment, May 12-13, 2017, Tbilisi, Georgia, “German-Georgian Criminal Law Journal”, №3, 2017, 84 (in Georgian).
Special Report of the Public Defender of Georgia: Children's labor in the conditions of the new corona virus pandemic and beyond that, Tbilisi, 2021 (in Georgian).
Report of the Working Group on Criminal Law for Independent and Transparent Justice, Using of Plea Agreement in Georgia, (in Georgian) http://coalition.ge/files/coalition_criminal_law_wg_research_geo_9th_forum..pdf [01.09.2022].
The Letter of Appeal of the Ministry of Justice of Georgia to the National Enforcement Bureau, №64046, 31/08/2022.
Decision №2/2/516,542 of the Constitutional Court of Georgia dated May 14, 2013.
Decision №3/2/416 of the Constitutional Court of Georgia dated July 11, 2011.
Decision №1/2/384 of the Constitutional Court of Georgia dated July 2, 2007.
Decision №1/3/407 of the Constitutional Court of Georgia dated December 26, 2007.
The verdict of the Tbilisi City Court of April 19, 2022 on case №1/3161-21.
Tbilisi City Court verdict dated February 18, 2022 on case №1/675-22.
The verdict of the Tbilisi City Court of June 11, 2021 on case №1/2600-21.
The verdict of the Tbilisi City Court of September 5, 2019 on case №1/3955-19.
The verdict of the Tbilisi City Court of May 30, 2019 on case №1328-19.
The verdict of the Tbilisi City Court of September 5, 2019 on case №1/3955-19.
The verdict of the Tbilisi City Court of November 11, 2019 on case №1/5355-19.
The verdict of the Tbilisi City Court of December 4, 2018 on case №1/5369-18.
The verdict of the Tbilisi City Court of April 24, 2017 on case №1/104-17.
The verdict of the Tbilisi City Court of October 20, 2017 on case №1/4365-17.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
