Institute of Temporary Ruling in Administrative Court Proceedings, Practice of Common Courts and Comparative Legal Analysis with the Legislation of Other Countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60131/jlaw.2.2024.8325Keywords:
Temporary Ruling, Preventive protection of the right, Suspensive Effect, Common courts, Administrative court Proceedings.Abstract
One of the fundamental goals of the legal state is the unwavering protection of basic human rights, among them, legal security and the guarantee of judicial protection of the rights. The preventive remedies of protection of a person’s Right in administrative court proceedings, as well as in generally Administrative Law, it is to give a special importance as the result of which the legal relationship arising between the physical person and administrative body based on Administrative Legislation is regulated and in turn, it is a guarantee of the protection of the plaintiff’s right for the implementation of an effective justice in the future.
The problem of Delayed justice, which has a negative impact in economic, political and social perspective, an ‘’immediate react’’ need to be found in response.[1]
The first part of article 31 of the Constitution of Georgia provides a person with the right to apply to the court for the protection of his rights, as well as the right for the fair and timely adjudication of the case. [2]
The present paper examines the peculiarities of one of the measures of preventive protection of the right – The Institution of Temporary Ruling and the prerequisites for its use by the common court, as well as the current legal reality in terms of judicial practice.
The paper also presents the research of the Institute of Temporary Ruling from a comparative legal point of view on the examples of Germany, France, Estonia and the United States of America.
The paper analyzes mechanisms of legislative regulation in above mentioned countries and the approaches established in the theory regarding the Institution of Temporary Ruling.
[1] Sierra de la S., Provisional Court Protection in Administrative Disputes in Europe: The Constitutional Status of Interim Measures Deriving from The Right to Effective Court Protection. A Comparative Approach, European Law Journal, [Vol 10]1, 2004, 42.
[2] The first part of article 31 of the Constitution of Georgia, The Legislative Herald of Georgia, 24.08.1995, (in Georgian).
References
The Code of Administrative Justice of the Republic of France, 30/06/2000.
The Law of the Federal Republic of Germany on the ‘‘Administrative Judicial Order’’, 19/03/1991.
The Administrative Procedure Code of Estonia, 01/01/2012.
Constitution of Georgia, 24/08/1995.
The Administrative Procedure Code of Georgia, 23/07/1999.
The General Administrative Code of Georgia, 25/06/1999.
Bell J., Liche’re F., Contemporary French Administrative Law, Cambridge University Press, 2022, 83-84, 104, 108-109.
Blachly F.F. & Oatman M., Federal Administrative Procedure Act, Geo. L. J. [Vol.34: p.407, 1946] p.422-423.
Levinson L.H., Interim Relief at Administrative Procedure: Judicial Stay, Administrative Stay, And Other Interim Administrative Measures, The American Journal of Comparative Law, [Vol. 42, 1994] 639.
Sierra de la S., Provisional Court Protection in Administrative Disputes in Europe: The Constitutional Status of Interim Measures Deriving from The Right to Effective Court Protection. A Comparative Approach, European Law Journal, [Vol 10]1, 2004, 42, 48.
Roth M., Interim Measures, Journal of Dispute Resolution, [Vol. 2012] 426, 429-430.
Abuseridze G., Preventive Security Measures in Administrative Law, Journal ‘’Justice and Law’’ N2(62)’19, 2019,12-13. (in Georgian).
Agapishvili M., The Issue About the Provision for Damage Inflicted by Preventive Security Measures upon Adjudication the Dispute over Legality of Enabling Individual Administrative-Legal Acts, ‘’Journal of Law’’, N2 (2022), Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 226, 234, (in Georgian).
Vachadze M., Todria I., Turava P., Tskepladze N., Commentary on the Administrative Procedure Code of Georgia, Tbilisi, 2005, 174-177, (in Georgian).
Kopaleishvili M., Skhirtladze N., Kardava E., Turava P., (ed.) Administrative Procedural Law Guide, Tbilisi, 2008, 386, (in Georgian).
Kopaleishvili M., Turava P., Kharshiladze I., Loria Kh., Ghvamichava T., Gvaramadze T., Administrative procedural Law Guide, Tbilisi, 2018, 339-341, 343-344, (in Georgian).
Kharshiladze I., Ovsianikova N., Administrative Law of Foreign Countries, Tbilisi, 2014, 477, 583, (in Georgian).
Tsiklauri B., The Preliminary Measures of Protecting the Right in Administrative Law, Student Law Journal, ELSA- Georgia, 2011,18 (in Georgian).
Resolution of 27 June, 2024 on the case N9517158, panel of administrative cases of Tbilisi city Court, (in Georgian).
Resolution of 19 February, 2021 on the case N3/769-21, panel of administrative cases of Tbilisi city Court, (in Georgian).
Temporary Ruling of July16, 2020, on the case N 3781793, panel of administrative cases of Tbilisi City Court, (in Georgian).
Judgement of 09 January 2019 on the case N/BS -1562 (US- 18), chamber of administrative cases of Supreme Court of Georgia, (in Georgian).
Resolution of 12 July, 2017 on the case N3/4827-17, panel of administrative cases of Tbilisi City Court, (in Georgian).
Temporary Ruling of march 16, 2017, on the case N3/1862-17, panel of administrative cases of Tbilisi City Court, (in Georgian).
https://jlaw.tsu.ge/index.php/JLaw/article/view/7030/6999
https://www.supremecourt.ge/ka/cases
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