Inappropriateness of Prohibiting Appealing an Arrest Warrant

Authors

  • Tamar Sadradze

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60131/jlaw.2.2022.7034

Keywords:

detention, arrest warrant, appeal.

Abstract

 

According to Paragraph One of Article 13 of the Constitution of Georgia, human freedom shall be protected. The XVIII Chapter of the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia specifies the grounds for criminal prosecution, detention and recognition as an accused.

The present article deals with some problems related to a person’s detention by a court decision. It discusses the following issues: the concept and essence of detention, the gaps associated with arrest warrants, in particular the lack of legal grounds for specifying the term of execution of an arrest warrant, lack of control over the execution of an arrest warrant, the constitutional claim filed by my colleagues and me related to the prohibition of appealing an arrest warrant and resultant legal problems.

The article also explores the court practice regarding a person’s detention by a court decision, which demonstrates and illustrates the problems related to detention practices. Examples of some foreign jurisdictions for appeals of warrant orders that have chosen the principles of equality and adversariality of the parties as their primary guiding principle are also discussed.

The article describes the effective legal norm, reviews the judicial practice, gives conclusions and essential recommendations to improve the issue of legislative control.

Author Biography

Tamar Sadradze

Doctor of Law, Professor of the David Aghmashenebeli University of Georgia.

References

The Constitution of Georgia, 24/08/1995.

Organic Law of Georgia “On Normative Acts”, 09/06/2022.

The Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia, 06/09/2022.

The Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia, 30/02/1998 (invalid).

Code of Criminal Procedure of Estonia, adopted on 02/12/2003, enforced on 07/01/2004, <https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/530102013093/consolide> [05.04.2021].

U.S. Federal Act as amended to December 1, 2020, effective date: 21/03/1946.

Kublashvili K., Fundamental Rights, Tbilisi, 2008, 133 (in Georgian).

Meishvili Z., Jorbenadze O., Comments to the Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia, Tbilisi, 2007, 309 (in Georgian).

Sulakvelidze D., Dzebniauri G., Chomakhashvili K., Tomashvili T., Mataradze T., Study of The Detention Standards And Practice In Accordance With The Criminal Procedure Code of Georgia, Tbilisi, 2017, 30 (in Georgian).

Tugushi T., Burjanadze G., Mshvenieradze G., Gotsiridze G., Menabde V., Human Rights and the Case Law of the Constitutional Court of Georgia, Tbilisi, 2013, 108 (in Georgian).

Papiashvili L., Tumanishvili G., Akubardia I., Gogniashvili N., Ivanidze M., Criminal Procedure Law of Georgia, Tbilisi, 2017, 453 (in Georgian).

Decision of the Constitutional Court of Georgia of June 17, 2022 in the case of Mikheil Khaindrava v. Parliament of Georgia”, №1/4/1464.

Decision of the Constitutional Court of Georgia of February 27, 2014 in the case of Georgian citizen Ilia Chanturaia v. Parliament of Georgia, №2/2/558.

Decision of the Constitutional Court of Georgia of April 6, 2009 in the case of Public Defender of Georgia v. Parliament of Georgia, №2/1/415.

Decision of Gurjaani District Court of July 22, 2020, №10a/63-20.

Decision of the judge of the Criminal Case Investigation, Pre-Trial and Substantive Trial Panel of Tbilisi City Court №6244-19, dated April 18, 2019.

Decision of the Criminal Case Investigation, Pre-Trial and Substantive Trial Panel of Tbilisi City Court №10a/2054 of May 8, 2021.

Decision of the Criminal Case Investigation, Pre-Trial and Substantive Trial Panel of Tbilisi City Court №10a/1629 of April 14, 2021.

Decision of the Criminal Case Investigation, Pre-Trial and Substantive Trial Panel of Tbilisi City Court №4230-19 of April 18, 2019.

Decision №10a/39-20 of Tetritskaro District Court dated November 18, 2020.

Decision №10/a-14-21 of Tetritskaro District Court dated May 24, 2021.

Detention Protocol of 08.05.2019 on criminal case №009200219001.

Statistics of Tbilisi City Court, <https://tcc.court.ge/ka/Statistics> [10.04.2021].

Mikheil Khaindrava v. Parliament of Georgia, https://constcourt.ge/ka/judicial-acts?legal=4873&fbclid=IwAR2OSP7kNRSPlJXREGYFAP6yX4G1yZ_VcDNz0-WldghCGs91tanW6at4ENI [16.04.2021].

Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Sadradze, T. (2022). Inappropriateness of Prohibiting Appealing an Arrest Warrant . Journal of Law, (2), 294–308 (Geo) 266. https://doi.org/10.60131/jlaw.2.2022.7034

Issue

Section

Articles