Termination of Obligation by Deposit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60131/jlaw.2.2021.3621Keywords:
Deposit, Termination of Obligation, Articles 434-441 of the Civil Code of Georgia.Abstract
One of the most important institutes of the law of obligations is the termination of an obligation. The obligation no longer exists after termination. Its participants are no longer bound by rights and responsibilities. Termination of an obligation implies that the binding relationship is terminated in a narrow and/or broad sense and no longer exists.
Based on the analysis of doctrine and case law, the paper discusses issues of theoretical and practical importance related to the deposit as one of the legal grounds for termination of an obligation, such as the basis for the deposit; deposit rule; deposit-related costs and their reimbursement; retention period of the subject of fulfillment.
References
Civil Code of Georgia, Departments of Parliament, #31, 26/06/1997.
Order №71 of the Minister of Justice of Georgia of 31 March 2010 “On Approval of Instructions for Notarial Act Performance Procedure”.
UNIDROIT, Principles of International Commercial Contracts, Rom, 1994, Uniform Law Review, 2004.
Akhvlediani Z., Obligation Law, Tbilisi, 1999, 80 (in Georgian).
Brox H., Walker W-D., Allgemeines Schuldrecht, 43. Aufl., München, 2019, 110.
Burduli I., On the Issue of Finance of the Notary Bureau and Remuneration of Notaries, “Journal of Law”, №2, 2011, 36 (in Georgian).
Bötttcher L. in: Ermann BGB Komm, 16. Neu bearbeitete Aufl., 2020, München, §422, Rn.8.
Chechelashvili Z., Contract Law, Tbilisi, 2008, 138 (in Georgian).
Dennhardt J., BeckOK BGB, Bamberger/Roth/Hau/Posek, 57 edn., 2021, §376, Rn.1.
Duncan W.D., Dixon W.M., The Law of Real Property Mortgages, Sydney, Federation Press, 2007, 194.
Dzlierishvili Z., Tsertsvadze G., Robakidze I., Svanadze G., Tsertsvadze L., Janashia L., Contract Law, Tbilisi, 2014, 340 (in Georgian).
Dzlierishvili Z., The Legal Nature of Property Transfer Agreements, Tbilisi, 2010, 375 (in Georgian).
Dzlierishvili Z., Fulfillment of Obligation, Tbilisi, 2006, 69 (in Georgian).
Eccher R., Der Erfüllungsort für Euro-Sulden, Wien, 2001, 1125.
Fetzer Rh. in: MüKo, BGB, 8. Aufl., München, Band 3, Schuldrecht- Allgemeiner Teil II, 2019, §372, Rn.1; §376, Rn.2; §383, Rn.1.
Grüneberg Ch. In: Palandt O., BGB Komm, 74. Aufl., München, 2015, §372, Rn.1, Rn.4-5, §374, Rn.1.
Hartkamp A. (ed.), Hesselink M.W., Hondius E., Towards a European Civil Code, Du Perron E., 4th Ed., Wolters Kluwer, The Netherlands, 2010, 51.
Joussen J., Schuldrecht I, Allgemeiner Teil, Stuttgart, 2008, 79.
Kropholler I., Study Commentary on the German Civil Code, Tbilisi, 2014, §372, field 2 (in Georgian).
Krüger W. in: MüKo BGB, 6. Aufl., München, Band 3, 2012, §269, Rn. 2.
Lando O., Beale H. (eds.), Principles of European Contract Law, Full Text of part I and II, London/Boston 2000, 329.
Medicus D., Lorenz St., Schuldrecht I, Allgemeiner Teil, 21. Aufl., München, 2015, 130.
Medicus D., Schuldrecht, Allgemeiner Teil, 14 Neubearbeitete Auflage, Verlag C. H. Beck, München, 2003, 208-209.
Meskhishvili K., Commentary on the Civil Code of Georgia, Book III, Chanturia L. (ed.), Tbilisi, 2019, Article 363, field 13 (in Georgian).
Robakidze I., Commentary on the Civil Code of Georgia, Book III, Chanturia L. (ed.), Tbilisi, 2019, Article 458, field 10 (in Georgian).
Schwab M., Geldschulden als Bringschulden?, NJW 2011, 2833.
Svanadze G., Commentary on the Civil Code of Georgia, Book III, Chanturia L. (ed.), Tbilisi, 2019, Article 439, field 1, 2, 4 (in Georgian).
Svanadze G., Online Commentary on the Civil Code of Georgia, Article 427, Field 5, (in Georgian), www.gccc.ge [15.10.2021].
Unruh M.M., Bankenaufsicht im Bereich elektronischer Zahlungsmöglichkeiten, Münster, 2004, 20.
Vashakidze G., System of Complicated Obligations of the Civil Code, Tbilisi, 2010, 211 (in Georgian).
Weiler F., Schuldrecht, Allgemeiner Teil, 5. Aufl., Nomos, 2019, 108.
Weiler F., Schuldrecht Allgemeiner Teil, 2. Edition, Baden-Baden, 2014, §10, Rn 15
Worlen R., Metzler-Muller K., Schuldrecht AT, 11 völlig überarbeitete und verbesserte Auflage, München, 2013, 55.
Zarandia T., Place and Terms of Fulfillment of the Contractual Obligation, Tbilisi, 2005, 4 (in Georgian).
Zimmerman R., The Law of Obligations, Roman Foundations of The Civilian Tradition, Chapter 2, Oxford, OXFORD University Press, 2005, 58.
Zoidze B., The Reception of European Private Law in Georgia, Tbilisi, 2005, 285 (in Georgian).
Zweigrt K., Kötz H., Einführung in die Rechtsvergleichung, 3 Auflage, Tübingen, 1996, 497.
Judgment of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of July 14, 2021 on the case № AS-464-2021.
Judgement of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of March 4, 2021 on the case № AS-1288-2019.
Judgment of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of March 12, 2020 on the case № AS-468-468-2018.
Judgment of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of December 4, 2019 on the case № AS-559-2019.
Judgement of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of March 26, 2018 on the case № AS-1071-991-2017.
Judgment of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of March 12, 2020 on the case № AS-468-468-2018.
Judgement of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of July 7, 2017 on the case № AS-1069-1028-2016.
Judgment of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of 31 March 2017 on the case №75-71-2017.
Judgement of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia on January 13, 2017 on the case № AS-1013-974-2016.
Judgment of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of 25 November 2015 on the case №1020-963-2015.
Judgment of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of 14 August 2015 on the case №551-522-2015.
Judgment of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of 06 June 2015 on the case №1212-1138-2015.
Judgment of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of May 14, 2015 on the case № AS-167-155-2015.
Judgment of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of 09 February 2015 on the case № 67-61-2015.
Judgment of the Chamber of Civil Cases of the Supreme Court of Georgia of 02 February 2012 on the case №1751-1732-2011.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Zurab Dzlierishvili
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.