Determining Amount of the Moral Damages in Cases of Health Damage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60131/jlaw.2.2023.7700Keywords:
Compensation, Amount, Delict.Abstract
The article discusses the specifics of compensation for moral damages and the method of calculation in case of the health damage. The article presents definitions and decisions from the practice of the common courts, where the gaps and inconsistent approach caused by the vague record of the law are clearly visible.
Moreover, it presents the results of comparative legal research. In particular, the legislation and practice of the following countries have been studied: Austria; USA; Belgium; Bulgaria; United Kingdom; Germany; Spain; Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Greece; Estonia; Lietuva; Latvia; Portugal; Finland.
References
European Convention on Human Rights, 1950.
Constitution of Greece, 11/06/195.
Constitution of Spain, 31/10/1978.
Constitution of the Republic of Croatia, 22/12/1990.
Act No. 514/2003 Coll. on Liability Caused during the Exercise of Public Authority, Slovakia 28/10/2003.
Act of Spain 39/2015, of 1 October, on Common Administrative Procedure for Public Administrations.
Act of Spain 40/2015, of 1 October, on the Legal Regime of the Public Sector.
Civil Code of Georgia, records of the Parliament of Georgia, 31, 24/07/1997
Civil Code of Hungury, 01/05/1960.
Civil Code of Portugal, 26/11/1966.
Civil Obligations Act of republic of Croatia, 04/03/2005.
Code of Criminal Procedure of Hungury, 31/12/1978.
Compensation for Damage Caused in Offence Proceedings Act, Estonia 01/05/2015.
Consttitution of Latvia, 15/02/1922.
Criminal Code of Spain, 23/11/1995.
Finland Act 1204/2005 on Compensation for Crime Damage, 29/12/2005.
Fundamental Law of Hungary, 18/04/2011.
Government Decree of Hungury No. 138/2018 (VII. 26.).
Law of Greece 4620/2019, ΦΕΚ Α 96, 11/06/2019.
Law on Compensation for Damages Caused in Criminal Proceedings and Record-Keeping of Administrative Violations, Latvia 30/11/2017.
Obligations and Contracts Act of Bulgaria, State Gazette No. 275/22.11, 1950.
Royal Legislative Decree of Spain 8/2004, of 29 October.
Tort Liability Act of Finland, 1974.
Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, Ausfertigungsdatum: 18.08.1896 Vollzitat: "Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 2. Januar 2002.
Gesetz über die Entschädigung für Strafverfolgungsmaßnahmen vom 08/03/1971.
th, 14th, 15th, 16th editions of the Judicial College Guidelines for the Assessment of General Damages in Personal Injury Cases (JC Guidelines).
Aristotle, Ethics of Eudemos, Book IV, Meran, 2016.
Collection of Summaries of Special Decisions of German Federal Courts on Moral Damages, Electronic Law Library.
Damages for Personal injury: non-pecuniary loss, A Consultation Paper, Law Commission Consultation Paper No140 and Law Com No 257.
ECPRD (The European Centre for Parliamentary Research and Documentation), Request n°: 4213, Response of the Parliament of Belgium.
Grabenwarter C., European Convention on Human Rights: Commentary, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014.
Levmore S., Foundations of Tort Law, Foundation Press / Thomson Reuters, 1994.
Oliphant K. & Wright R. W, (Eds.), Medical Malpractice and Compensation in Global Perspective, Tort and Insurance Law, de Gruyter, 2013.
Plosser W. M., Sky's The Limit? A 50-State Survey of Damages Caps and the Collateral Source Rule, Mondaq, 2018.
Recommendations of the Supreme Court of Georgia on the problematic issues of civil law judicial practice, 2007.
Allstate Ins. Co. v. Ramos, (D.C. 2001), 782 A.2d 280, 282.
Brannigan v. Usitalo, (N.H. 1991), 587 A.2d 1232.
Decision of the Administrative Affairs Chamber of the Supreme Court of Georgia on May 16, 2019 in the case BS-327-309(2k-07).
Decision of the Administrative Affairs Chamber of the Supreme Court of Georgia of December 27, 2012 in the case BS-78-78(K-12).
Decision of the Civil Affairs Chamber of the Supreme Court of Georgia of July 11, 2019 in case AS-669-2019.
Decision of the Civil Affairs Chamber of the Supreme Court of Georgia of May 24, 2019 in case AS-238-2019.
Decision of the Civil Affairs Chamber of the Supreme Court of Georgia of July 10, 2018 in the case AS-660-660-2018.
Decision of the Civil Affairs Chamber of the Supreme Court of Georgia of May 11, 2018 in case AS-111-111-2018.
Decision of the Civil Affairs Chamber of the Supreme Court of Georgia of December 23, 2016 in the case AS-543-518 2016.
Decision of the Civil Affairs Chamber of the Supreme Court of Georgia of January 9, 2014 in the case AS-714-677-2013.
Decision of the Civil Affairs Chamber of the Supreme Court of Georgia of January 1, 2014 in the case AS-756-717-2013.
Decision of the Civil Affairs Chamber of the Supreme Court of Georgia of July 1, 2013 in the case AS-247-237-2013.
Decision of the Civil Affairs Chamber of the Supreme Court of Georgia of June 14, 2013 in the case AS-95-90-2013.
Decision of the Civil Affairs Chamber of the Supreme Court of Georgia of July 4, 2011 in case AS-762-818-2011.
Decision of the Civil Affairs Chamber of the Supreme Court of Georgia dated October 22, 2003 in the case AS-43-745-03.
Keenan v. United Kingdom, [2001] ECHR (no. 27229/95).
Kontrova v Slovakia, [2007] ECHR (no. 7510/04).
Poghosyan a Baghdasaryan v Armenia, [2012] ECHR (no. 22999/06).
Sofie v. Fibreboard Corporation, (Wash. 1989), 771 P.2d 711.
Strafrechtliches Entschädigungsgesetz 2005.
The Case 85/2019 of the Constitutional Court (Plenary) of 19 June, Rec. 4314/2018.
The Case No. 23/04 of the Constitutional Court of 19/08/20016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.