Importance of Aging Policy

Authors

  • Irina Batiashvili

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60131/jlaw.2.2023.7698

Keywords:

Aging Policy, Subsidize Retraining, Pension Increase Mechanism.

Abstract

An aging policy in the near perspective is beneficial for the country, because the state's income will increase, and more people will be involved in the labor sector. This will help prolong both physical and psychological healthy life. The aforementioned is evidenced by the examples of Israel and Canada, as well as the recommendations of the United Nations and the International Labor Organization and the vision of the European Union on promoting the employment of the older population.

Age division and the development of specific terms (Older persons and Seniors) will help the state create the state program for specific age group citizens. Also, these terms will help to eliminate negative stigmas related to age and aging in the labor market. Individual employment programs and the state subsidy mechanism for improving the skills of older workers will contribute to the sustainable development of employment in Georgia. The mentioned issues respond to the association agreement concluded between the European Union and Georgia.

Author Biography

Irina Batiashvili

PhD Candidate of Caucasus International University, Researcher of the Analytical Department of the Ministry of Justice of Georgia on the rights of older persons, and Consultant to the Director General of LLC "Tbilisi Energy" on Gender Issues.

References

Association agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member states, of on the one part, and Georgia, of the other part, International Treaty and Agreement of Georgia Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, 27/06/2014, https://matsne.gov.ge/document/view/2496959?publication=3[21.09.2023].

European Social Charter, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, International Treaty and Agreement of Georgia, 03/05/1996, https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/1392164?publication=0 [21.09.2023].

National Statistics Office of Georgia, Demographic situation in Georgia, https://www.geostat.ge/ka/modules/categories/41/mosakhleoba [21.09.2023].

On the approval of the "Concept of State Aging Policy on the Issue of Population Aging in Georgia" Resolution of the Parliament of Georgia, 5146-IIს, 27/05/2016, https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/3297267?publication=0 [21.09.2023].

On the approval of the "National Strategy of Georgia for the Protection of Human Rights (for the years 2022-2030)", Parliament of Georgia, 2663-XIმს-Xმპ, 23/03/2023.

United Nations, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 60th Anniversary, Special Edition, Georgia Office of the United Nations Department of Public Information, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Georgia, 1948-2008.

Batiashvili I., The Permanent Parliamentary Gender Equality Council, Report: An Analysis of the inclusion of domestic workers/informal economy actors in the pension scheme with the aim of formalizing the informal economy, 2023 https://parliament.ge/media/news/genderuli-tanastsorobis-sabchom-2022-2024-tslebis-samokmedo-gegmashi-tsvlilebebi-sheitana [21.09.2023].

Buehrer S., Kalpazidou Schmidt E., Rigler D., Rachel P., How to Implement Context-Sensitive Evaluation Approaches in Countries with still Emerging Evaluation Cultures, Public Policy and Administration, Vol. 20, Nr. 3, 2021, 368-381.

Batiashvili I., Promoting the Development of Gender Policy in Georgia According to a Review of Analyses Conducted by The Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Karlsruhe, 2023.

Childs J., Elder Rights Are Not Nesting Dolls: An Argument for an International Elder Rights Convention, Journal of Comparative and International Aging Law & Policy, 11, 2020, 141-170.

Canada Constitution Act, 1982 Endnote (81), Part I, Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 1867 to 1982, https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/CONST_TRD.pdf [21.09.2023].

https://www.ohrc.on.ca/en/ontario-human-rights-code [21.09.2023].

Canadian Center for Diversity and Inclusion, Overview of Human Rights Codes by Province and Territory in Canada, 2018, https://ccdi.ca/media/1414/20171102-publications-overview-of-hr-codes-by-province-final-en.pdf [21.09.2023].

Protection for Persons in Care Act, C.C.S.M., c. P144, s.1.Protection for Persons in Care Act, R.S.A. 2000, c. P-29, s.1 https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/cj-jp/fv-vf/elder-aines/def/p211.html) [21.09.2023].

Criminal Code (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46), https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-215.html [21.09.2023].

Old Age Security (OAS) pension amounts - October to December 2023 https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits/publicpensions/cpp/old-age-security/payments.html ; https://www.criminalcodehelp.ca/offences/violent-offences/elder-abuse/#:~:text=QUICK%20TAKEAWAY,provincial%2Fterritorial%20and%20federal%20governments [21.09.2023].

MacEwen A., Working After Age 65, Alternative Federal Budget 2012 Technical Paper, Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives, 2012, https://policyalternatives.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/publications/National%20Office/2012/04/WorkingAfter6 [21.09.2023].

MacEwen A., Working After Age 65, Alternative Federal Budget 2012 Technical Paper, Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives, 2012.

News Release - Manitoba, Manitoba Government Announces New Client-Determined Community Care Pilot For Home and Community Care, August 1, 2023, https://news.gov.mb.ca/news/index.html?item=60118&posted=2023-08-01 [21.09.2023].

Manitoba, A Great Place to Age: Provincial Seniors Strategy, 2023 February. Manitoba Government, https://gov.mb.ca/seniors/docs/seniors_strategy_2023.pdf [21.09.2023].

The Federal/Provincial/Territorial Seniors Forum; Government of Canada, https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/corporate/seniors/forum.html [21.09.2023].

The Federal/Provincial/Territorial Ministers Responsible for Seniors Forum, Age-friendly workplaces: A self-assessment tool for employers, Publishing Services Human Resources and Skills Development Canada, <https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/esdc-edsc/documents/corporate/seniors/forum/tool.pdf> [21.09.2023].

Employment and Social Development Canada, Promoting the Labour Force Participation of Older Canadians, 2018, Federal/Provincial/Territorial Ministers Responsible For Seniors, https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/canada/employment-social-development/corporate/seniors/forum/labour-force-participation/labour-force-participation-EN.pdf [21.09.2023].

Canada's Targeted Initiative for Older Workers (TIOW), https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/corporate/seniors/forum/labour-force-participation.html#h2.4-3.6 [21.09.2023].

C.E.S.C.R., 4 2nd Sess., General Comment No. 20: Non-discrimination in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (art. 2, para. 2, of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) 29, U.N. Doc. E/C. 12/GC/20 (July 2, 2009).

Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, United Nations Hum. Rts Off. Of the High Comm’r, http://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/cescr/pages/cescrindex.aspx [11.03.2020].

Employment and Social Development Canada, Understanding the impact of public policies and programs on the labour market decisions of older workers, Federal/Provincial/Territorial Ministers Responsible For Seniors, 2019 June, PDF ISBN: 978-0-660-31049-7

ILO: Changing patterns in the world of work, Report of the Director-General, International Labour Conference, 95th Session, 2006, Report I (C), Geneva, 2006.

ILO, Gender Equality at the Heart of Decent Work, Work and Family, 2009, 3. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---gender/documents/publication/wcms_101758.pdf [21.09.2023].

International Labour Office, Gender Promotion Programme, Realizing decent work for older women workers, Geneva, 2001,

http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/skills/older/download/olderwomen.pdf [21.09.2023].

International Labour Conference; 98th Session, 2009; Report VI; Gender equality at the heart of decent work; Sixth item on the agenda, 150.

The Long-Term Care Homes Act, 2007, https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/07l08#BK27 [21.09.2023].

World's Older Population Grows Dramatically, Nat’l Inst. of Health, (March 28, 2016), https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/worlds-older-population-grows-dramatically [21.09.2023].

Moseley-Braun C., Women's Retirement Security. Elder Law Journal, 1996, 4(2), 493-498.

Ministry of the Economy, Finance and the Recovery of France, Pension Projections for the 2021 Ageing Report Country Fitche, France, Final Version – March 2021, https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-05/fr_-_ar_2021_final_pension_fiche.pdf [21.09.2023].

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Normative standards in international human rights law in relation to older persons, Analytical Outcome Paper, August 2012.

Older Women and Integrating a gender Perspective in Employment Policy, Law and World, (№26), Vol.9, Issue 2, 2023, 99-11, https://doi.org/10.36475/9.2.8 [21.09.2023]

The Independent Expert on the Enjoyment of All Human Rights by Older Persons, United Natioans Hum. Rts. Off of the High Comm’r, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/ OlderPersons/IE/Pages/IEOlderPersons.aspx [11.03.2020].

World Population Ageing, supra note 2, at 9. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2020). World Population Ageing 2020 Highlights: Living arrangements of older persons (ST/ESA/SER.A/451);

United Nations, General Assembly, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 17 December 2018, 73/143. Follow-up to the Second World Assembly on Ageing, Seventy-third session, A/RES/73/143, 09/01/ 2019.

United Nations, General Assembly, Report of the Secretary-General, A/66/173, 22/07/2011. (Follow-up to the Second World Assembly on Ageing).

United Nations, General Assembly, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 17 December 2018, 73/143. Follow-up to the Second World Assembly on Ageing, Seventy-third session, A/RES/73/143, 09/01/ 2019.

United Nations, General Assembly, Report of the Secretary-General, A/66/173, 22/07/2011. (Follow-up to the Second World Assembly on Ageing).

https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/h-6/ [21.09.2023].

https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/rfc-dlc/ccrf-ccdl/ [21.09.2023].

https://www.cleiss.fr/docs/regimes/regime_france/an_3.html [21.09.2023].

https://www.cleiss.fr/docs/regimes/regime_france/an_3.html [21.09.2023].

https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/canada/employment-social-development/corporate/seniors/forum/labour-market-decisions-older-workers/labour-market-decisions-older-workers-EN.pdf [21.09.2023].

https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/cj-jp/fv-vf/mp-pm/p1.html [21.09.2023].

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Batiashvili, I. (2023). Importance of Aging Policy. Journal of Law, (2), 132–154 (Geo) 114. https://doi.org/10.60131/jlaw.2.2023.7698

Issue

Section

Articles