For the Legal Nature of Liming

Authors

  • David Bostoghanashvili

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60131/jlaw.1.2023.7059

Keywords:

Catholicos Law, Death penalty, Stoning, Liming.

Abstract

The term “gaghma-gamoghma dakirva” (Liming one by one) is stated as a form of punishment in Catholicos Law article 22. Despite the various opinions on this form of punishment, the final picture has not been reconstructed. Reviewed sources allow us to conclude that administering the liming was similar to the stoning and meant stoning using stones, grit, and lime (limestone). Furthermore, the liming of criminals was not permitted together and had to be administered separately.

Author Biography

David Bostoghanashvili

Doctor of Law, Professor of Gori State University, Professor of East European University, Associate Professor of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University.

References

Bible, Deuteronomy, chapter 25, 5-6.

Bakradze D. Z. (ed.), Collection of laws of Georgian king Vakhtang VI, editor, Tbilisi, 1887, 133 (in Russian).

Brockhaus F.A., I. A. Effron I.A. (Publishers), Encyclopedic dictionary, St. Petersburg, 1896, vol. XVII (33), 436 (in Russian).

Davitashvili G., Types of Crimes in Georgian Customary Law, Tbilisi, 2017, 547-557, 557 (in Georgian).

Davitashvili G., Crime and Punishment in Georgian Customary Law, Tbilisi, 2022, p. 187, 191, 196, 197, 338-339 (in Georgian).

Vacheishvili Al., Essays from the History of Georgian Law, Vol. I, Vol., Tbilisi, 1946, 109 (in Georgian).

Zoidze O., Materials on Customary Law of Adjara, Ethnographic Notebook, 1991, 37-38 (in Georgian).

Davitashvili G. (ed.), Garishvili M. (trans.), Law of Catholicos, Tbilisi State University, (manuscript), 2017 (in Georgian).

Nadareishvili G., Private and public punishments in Feudal Georgia, Almanac of young lawyers of Georgia, No. 14, October 2000, 122 (in Georgian).

Monuments of Georgian Law, Vol. 1, The collection of law books of Vakhtang VI, texts were published, research and dictionary were attached by Prof. I. Dolidze, Tbilisi, 1963, p. 397, 607, 758 (in Georgian)

Javakhishvili Iv., Works in Twelve Volumes, Volume VI, Chapter, 1982, 65 (in Georgian).

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Bostoghanashvili, D. (2023). For the Legal Nature of Liming. Journal of Law, (1), 5–8 (Geo) 5. https://doi.org/10.60131/jlaw.1.2023.7059

Issue

Section

Articles