Federalism as the Territorial Organization Form Historically Existing in Georgia
Keywords:
territorial organization of the state, constitution, Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Autonomous Republic of Adjara, federalism, conflicts, ethnic minority.Abstract
Federalism represents one of the most optimal and democratic ways for the resolution of ethnic, religious and other conflicts. Federalism as the form of realization of the uniqueness, strives for the unity of diversity. It simultaneously protects the differing features of various social groups and unites them under one system.
During the history of existence of independent Georgia, despite having several constitutions and making number of amendments and changes to the above, up to date, the issue related to the territorial organization of the country remains one of the most acute issues faced by the constitutional development of Georgia.
Historical experience clearly shows that at no stage of its existence the centralized principle of state governance was traditional for Georgia. Territorial organization of Georgian state based on federal principles better matches the historical development of the country, its traditions and national interests and ensures reinforcement of country’s security as well as its economic development and social-cultural progress. Mentioned above model will facilitate the restoration of territorial integrity of our country and regulation of existing conflicts in a peaceful manner.
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